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Understanding the POSH Act 2013 and the POCSO Act: Safeguarding Rights and Dignity

The POSH Act (Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013) and the POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) are two landmark legislations in India that aim to protect individuals from sexual misconduct and abuse. While both laws address different contexts and demographics, they are united in their mission to uphold dignity, safety, and justice. The POSH Act, 2013 The POSH Act was enacted in response to the increasing awareness of sexual harassment in workplaces. The law is based on the Supreme Court’s guidelines laid down in the famous Vishaka judgment of 1997. Its primary objective is to provide a safe and secure working environment for women. Key Features of the POSH Act The act defines sexual harassment as unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature. It applies to all workplaces, including private organizations, public sector units, NGOs, and even domestic workers. Organizations with 10 or more employees are required to c...
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Filing a Complaint under the POSH Act: Procedure and Timelines

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to create a safe workplace environment and ensure that incidents of sexual harassment are addressed promptly and effectively. A key aspect of the Act is the process by which employees can file a complaint if they experience sexual harassment at work. This article delves into the complaint filing procedure under the POSH Act, including the essential timelines, extensions, and rights of the complainant. 1. Who Can File a Complaint under the POSH Act? The POSH Act allows any aggrieved woman to file a complaint if she has faced sexual harassment in the workplace. The complainant can be: • A woman employed in any capacity (temporary, permanent, part-time, or full-time). • An employee in an organization (including interns and contractual staff). • A woman visiting the workplace or a client of the organization. Additionally, if the complainant is unable to file a complaint due to physical or mental incapacity or for oth...
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POSH Act: Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...
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Constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the POSH Act: Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities.

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...
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Constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the POSH Act: Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...
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Redefining Boundaries: The Impact of Remote Work on POSH Implementation.

The global shift towards remote and hybrid work models, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has fundamentally altered the landscape of workplace interactions. This transformation has inevitably affected the implementation of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act in India. As the lines between professional and personal spaces blur in virtual environments, organizations face new challenges in ensuring compliance with POSH guidelines and maintaining safe, respectful work cultures. The Changing Nature of Workplace Harassment in Remote Settings New Forms of Harassment The virtual workplace has given rise to novel forms of harassment: 1. Cyber Sexual Harassment: Inappropriate messages, images, or videos shared through digital platforms. 2. Virtual Stalking: Excessive monitoring or unwanted attention through online channels. 3. Zoom-bombing: Intrusion into video calls with offensive content or behavior. 4. Inappropriate Virtual Backgrounds: Use of suggestive or offensive ...
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Expanding POSH: The Push to Protect India's Informal Workforce.

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act of 2013 marked a significant milestone in India's journey towards safer workplaces. However, a glaring gap remains in its coverage: the informal sector. With an estimated 90% of India's workforce employed in informal settings, the need to extend POSH protections to this vast and vulnerable population has become a pressing concern. The Current Landscape The Informal Sector in India India's informal sector encompasses a wide range of occupations, including: • Domestic workers • Street vendors • Agricultural laborers • Construction workers • Home-based workers These workers often lack formal contracts, social security benefits, and legal protections, making them particularly vulnerable to exploitation and harassment. Limitations of the Current POSH Act The POSH Act, in its current form, is primarily designed for formal workplaces. It mandates the formation of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations with ...
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